Visible Thinking
Integrating the development of students' thinking with content learning across subject matters.
Visible Thinking (VT) is a flexible and systematic research-based conceptual framework. It began as an initiative to develop a research-based approach to teaching thinking dispositions. The approach emphasized three core practices: thinking routines, the documentation of student thinking, and reflective professional practice.
Originally developed at Lemshaga Akademi in Sweden as part of the Innovating with Intelligence project, VT focused on developing students' thinking dispositions in such areas as truth-seeking, understanding, fairness, and imagination. It has since expanded its focus to include an emphasis on thinking through art and the role of cultural forces and has informed the development of other Project Zero Visible Thinking initiatives, including Artful Thinking and Cultures of Thinking.
Explore the articles, books, and resources that emerged from this seminal PZ project.
At the core of Visible Thinking are practices that help make thinking visible: thinking routines.
Meet the VT Team
